Ohio Habitability & Rental Repairs
Section 5321.07 gives qualifying Ohio tenants a notice-and-remedy process for specified landlord failures. It requires current rent payments and contains exclusions.
- Written notice
- Specify the failures in writing and send notice to the person or place where rent is normally paid.
- Time to remedy
- A reasonable time considering severity and repair needs, or 30 days after receipt, whichever is sooner.
- Current rent required
- A tenant using subsection B remedies must be current in rent.
- Exclusions
- The section excludes statutory student tenants and qualifying landlords with three or fewer units who gave the prescribed notice.
What Ohio Landlords Need to Know
After receiving a qualifying written notice, remedy the condition within a reasonable time or 30 days, whichever is sooner. A qualifying tenant who is current in rent may deposit rent with the proper court, seek court relief, or terminate under this section. The small-landlord exception requires disclosure in the written rental agreement, or written disclosure at initial occupancy for an oral tenancy. These are exceptions to this remedy section, not a blanket exemption from maintenance duties.
Ohio Tenant Rights on Repairs
Send specific written notice to the place or person where rent is normally paid and retain proof. If the condition is not timely remedied and you are current in rent, § 5321.07 provides court rent-deposit, court-order and termination options. Rent deposits go to the municipal or county court with jurisdiction, not a personal savings account. Check the small-landlord and statutory student-tenant exclusions before using this process.
(A) If a landlord fails to fulfill any obligation imposed upon him by section 5321.04 of the Revised Code, other than the obligation specified in division (A)(9) of that section, or any obligation imposed upon him by the rental agreement, if the conditions of the residential premises are such that the tenant reasonably believes that a landlord has failed to fulfill any such obligations, or if a governmental agency has found that the premises are not in compliance with building, housing, health, or safety codes that apply to any condition of the premises that could materially affect the health and safety of an occupant, the tenant may give notice in writing to the landlord, specifying the acts, omissions, or code violations that constitute noncompliance. The notice shall be sent to the person or place where rent is normally paid.(B) If a landlord receives the notice described in division (A) of this section and after receipt of the notice fails to remedy the condition within a reasonable time considering the severity of the condition and the time necessary to remedy it, or within thirty days, whichever is sooner, and if the tenant is current in rent payments due under the rental agreement, the tenant may do one of the following:(1) Deposit all rent that is due and thereafter becomes due the landlord with the clerk of the municipal or county court having jurisdiction in the territory in which the residential premises are located;(2) Apply to the court for an order directing the landlord to remedy the condition. As part of the application, the tenant may deposit rent pursuant to division (B)(1) of this section, may apply for an order reducing the periodic rent due the landlord until the landlord remedies the condition, and may apply for an order to use the rent deposited to remedy the condition. In any order issued pursuant to this division, the court may require the tenant to deposit rent with the clerk of court as provided in division (B)(1) of this section.(3) Terminate the rental agreement.(C) This section does not apply to any landlord who is a party to rental agreements that cover three or fewer dwelling units and who provides notice of that fact in a written rental agreement or, in the case of an oral tenancy, delivers written notice of that fact to the tenant at the time of initial occupancy by the tenant.(D) This section does not apply to a dwelling unit occupied by a student tenant. Available Versions of this Section October 12, 1994 – House Bill 438 - 120th General Assembly [ View October 12, 1994 Version ] Disclaimer Contact About
- Can I stop paying my Ohio landlord for repairs?
- Section 5321.07 provides a court rent-deposit process for qualifying tenants who are current in rent after proper notice and the repair period; it does not authorize simply keeping rent.
- Are small landlords exempt from all repair laws?
- No. The notice-based exception concerns this remedy section, not all landlord maintenance obligations.
- Where should I send the written repair notice?
- Section 5321.07 directs the tenant to send written notice specifying the failures to the person or place where rent is normally paid.
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Important: This page quotes and summarizes statutes for general information. It is not legal advice and does not create an attorney-client relationship. Statutes are amended; verify against the official source linked above. For advice on your situation, consult a licensed attorney in your state.
Sources and summary checked: 2026-09-26